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Posted 03/26/2023 in Category 1

The Most Common Injuries in Rugby

The Most Common Injuries in Rugby

Rugby is considered to be a contact sport with a certain level of risk associated with it. It is a physical game that involves tackling, scrummaging, and other types of body contact, which can lead to injuries.


The risk of injury in rugby depends on several factors, including the level of competition, the age of the players, the skill level, and the adherence to proper technique and safety guidelines. In general, injuries in rugby tend to be more common at higher levels of competition and in younger age groups, where players may be less experienced or have less developed physical attributes.


Common injuries in rugby include sprains, strains, fractures, dislocations, and concussions. However, it's worth noting that while rugby does have a certain level of risk associated with it, the incidence of serious or catastrophic injury is relatively low when compared to other contact sports like American football.


To help minimize the risk of injury, rugby has implemented a number of safety measures and regulations, including rules governing tackling and contact, concussion protocols, and mandatory use of protective equipment like mouthguards. In addition, coaching and training programs emphasize proper technique and injury prevention strategies.


7 Most Common Types of Injuries in Rugby


Rugby is a physical contact sport that involves a high degree of physical contact and intense physical activity, which can lead to a range of injuries. Here are some of the most common injuries seen in rugby:


  1. Concussions: Concussions are a common injury in rugby, and they can occur as a result of a direct blow to the head or an indirect impact that causes the brain to move within the skull.
  2. Sprains and strains: Rugby players are susceptible to sprains and strains in various parts of the body, such as the ankle, knee, or shoulder. These injuries can result from sudden changes of direction or impact.
  3. Fractures: Fractures are relatively common in rugby, particularly in the fingers, ribs, and collarbone. These injuries often occur as a result of direct impact or awkward falls.
  4. Dislocations: Dislocations occur when a joint is forced out of its normal position. Commonly dislocated joints in rugby include the shoulder, elbow, and finger.
  5. Cuts and abrasions: Rugby players are susceptible to cuts and abrasions, particularly on the head and face. These injuries can result from impact with another player or the ground.
  6. Hamstring strains: Hamstring strains are common in rugby players due to the running and sprinting involved in the game.
  7. Knee injuries: Knee injuries, such as ligament tears, are relatively common in rugby players, particularly in the forward pack, who are involved in scrums and other physical contests.


To help prevent and manage these injuries, rugby teams often have medical staff on hand to provide immediate treatment and rehabilitation programs to help injured players return to the game as quickly and safely as possible.


Examples of Common Injuries in Rugby Union


There are many examples of famous rugby players experiencing injuries throughout their careers. Here are a few examples:


  • Jonny Wilkinson: Jonny Wilkinson, a former England rugby player and World Cup winner, suffered numerous injuries throughout his career, including multiple concussions, shoulder dislocations, and knee injuries.
  • Richie McCaw: Richie McCaw, former New Zealand All Blacks captain and two-time Rugby World Cup winner, suffered various injuries throughout his career, including multiple concussions, knee and foot injuries, and a broken rib.
  • Brian O'Driscoll: Brian O'Driscoll, former Ireland captain and British and Irish Lions player, suffered various injuries throughout his career, including a dislocated shoulder, a broken collarbone, and a concussion.
  • Dan Carter: Dan Carter, former New Zealand All Blacks fly-half and three-time World Rugby Player of the Year, suffered various injuries throughout his career, including a broken leg, a ruptured Achilles tendon, and a calf strain.
  • Sam Warburton: Sam Warburton, former Wales captain and British and Irish Lions player, suffered various injuries throughout his career, including a dislocated shoulder, knee ligament damage, and a broken cheekbone.


Examples of Common Injuries in Rugby League


There are also many famous rugby league players who have experienced injuries throughout their careers. Here are a few examples:


  • Andrew Johns: Andrew Johns, former Australian rugby league player and Rugby League Immortal, suffered multiple injuries throughout his career, including a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a broken jaw, and a fractured cheekbone.
  • Darren Lockyer: Darren Lockyer, former Australian rugby league player and Rugby League Immortal, suffered various injuries throughout his career, including a torn ACL, a broken ankle, and a fractured cheekbone.
  • Billy Slater: Billy Slater, former Australian rugby league player and Melbourne Storm fullback, suffered various injuries throughout his career, including a dislocated shoulder, a fractured collarbone, and a broken jaw.
  • Sonny Bill Williams: Sonny Bill Williams, former New Zealand rugby union and rugby league player, suffered various injuries throughout his rugby league career, including a ruptured ACL and a fractured thumb.
  • Greg Inglis: Greg Inglis, former Australian rugby league player and South Sydney Rabbitohs fullback, suffered various injuries throughout his career, including a ruptured ACL, a broken hand, and a knee injury.


These examples show that injuries are a common part of rugby league, just as they are in rugby union, and that even the best players in the world are not immune to them. However, with proper treatment and rehabilitation, many players are able to recover and continue playing at the highest level.


This is just some general advice and examples of rugby injuries. While this general information is helpful it is always best to consult a qualified sports medicine consultant to get bespoke physical preparation, and injury rehabilitation advice. If you are after a physiotherapist, sports massage therapist, chiropractor, or need to find a sports injury clinic you can search for them on our directory.